The world of synthetic drugs is constantly evolving, with each new substance offering a unique twist on the chemical makeup of its predecessors. Flakka stands out as a notable example of this dynamic.
Flakka is derived from the Spanish slang “la flaca,” which means “a thin and attractive woman.” However, its usage is far from desirable as it mimics the effects of illicit drugs like cocaine. It is composed primarily of alpha-PVP, a synthetic compound with the same structural component as cathinone or stimulants in the khat plant.
Consuming this drug can have dangerous and potentially life-threatening side effects. It has been linked to several fatalities, especially in the United States, where its prevalence has become a significant concern.
To better comprehend the risks associated with Flakka, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has included it on the list of Schedule I controlled substances. This classification highlights the drug’s potential for abuse.
There has been a substantial rise in emergency room visits for Flakka abuse in recent years. An estimated 10,000 individuals sought treatment for Flakka or bath salts-related issues, demonstrating the continued need for education, prevention, and intervention efforts.
What Is The Origin Of Flakka?
Flakka emerged as a synthetic substance made from α-PVP, a more potent relative of amphetamine. It was initially discovered in 1963 and patented four years later as a central nervous system stimulant. In 2013, α-PVP was introduced in tablet form and by the following year, it had gained notoriety under the name Flakka.
Who Invented Flakka?
Flakka is not attributed to any individual inventor. However, it is believed that synthetic cathinones were first created in the early 20th century. They bear chemical similarities to natural cathinones found in khat plants.
Despite being around for a long time, they had been relatively unknown until recently. Due to loopholes in the law, underground chemists started to exploit them to create designer drugs.
There has been a proliferation of synthetic cathinone derivatives in the last decade, starting in Great Britain and spreading to other parts of Europe and eventually the United States.
What Is Flakka Made Of?
Flakka is a synthetic cathinone that includes the chemical compound alpha-pyrrolidinopentiophenone. This drug is produced in clandestine laboratories and marketed as a more potent and cost-effective alternative to other stimulants.
The drug can be taken orally, snorted, smoked, or injected, posing dangerous effects on the nervous system. Due to its propensity for abuse, Flakka has been classified as a controlled substance.
What Was The Original Purpose Of Flakka?
Flakka was developed as a central nervous system stimulant to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. However, despite its original intent, Flakka has become a significant cause for concern due to its widespread abuse and the severe harm it can inflict on those who use it.
The drug’s effects stem from the lack of proper regulation and quality control in manufacturing and distribution. This puts users at significant risk, as these drugs are not subject to the same safety standards as other stimulants.
What Are The Effects Of Flakka?
Here are the most prominent effects of taking Flakka:
- Elevated heart rate and blood pressure
- Hypertension
- Prolonged dilation of the pupil of the eye
- Breakdown of muscle fibers
- Twitching muscle movements and muscle spasms
- Intense agitation
- A heightened sense of stimulation
- Severe bouts of paranoia
It is important to note that Flakka’s abuse has been linked to increased aggression and violent behavior. Individuals struggling with Flakka addiction may also experience hallucinations and paranoia, leading to delusions.
What Are The Withdrawal Symptoms Of Flakka?
Flakka’s withdrawal symptoms occur when one abruptly stops using the substance. These can be severe, especially if an individual does so without the guidance of a professional in addiction treatment.
Some of the common withdrawal symptoms associated with Flakka include:
- Sleep disturbances
- Night sweats
- Irritability
- Depression or anxiety
- Paranoia
- Suicidal thoughts or actions
Withdrawal symptoms can be intense, and managing them without support can be challenging. Enrolling in a Flakka addiction treatment program can provide individuals with the necessary support to overcome their symptoms and begin their journey toward sustained recovery.
How Flakka Has Caused The Increase In Cases Of Overdose And Violence
Flakka can cause a range of severe symptoms, including a condition known as “excited delirium.” It is characterized by violent behavior, elevated body temperature, and paranoia. The drug has gained notoriety for giving users a false sense of enhanced strength and aggression.
Reports of individuals experiencing severe symptoms while under the influence of Flakka are becoming more common.
In 2012, a man in Miami committed violence while under the influence of a drug. The individual, who was naked at the time, attacked and ate the face of another person in broad daylight. When law enforcement officers arrived on the scene, the attacker growled like an animal, and the officers were forced to use their weapons to alleviate the situation.
Another man in South Florida broke down the doors of a police station and later admitted to having used the drug. Similarly, a young woman in Melbourne, Florida, was observed running through the streets and shouting that she was Satan under the influence of Flakka.
These incidents have led to labeling Flakka as “zombie drugs” due to how individuals behave after taking them. Although the trend of Flakka use initially began in Florida, it has since spread to other parts of the country.
Summing It Up
Despite attempts to ban the substance and increased enforcement efforts, Flakka remains a persistent threat to public health. To tackle this issue, we must take a comprehensive approach combining education, rehabilitation, and ongoing vigilance.
Staying informed about the latest trends in substance abuse is vital. Additionally, medical supervision and intensive therapy can help individuals understand the root causes of their addictive behaviors and develop healthier coping mechanisms to manage these issues.
By working together and approaching the problem from multiple angles, we can safeguard the well-being of our communities and protect against the dangers of drugs like Flakka.
If you’re battling against Flakka addiction, we can help. With our personalized approach, you’ll have the tools and resources to overcome this challenge and build a better future. Get in touch with us at Restore Center.
